Antwort Did Nietzsche believe in free will? Weitere Antworten – What does Nietzsche believe about free will
More specifically, Nietzsche argues that the extraordinary success of the psychological framework based on the conception of ultimate free will is due primarily to the justification it provides to our current practices of punishment: “Whenever a particular state of affairs is traced back to a will, an intention, or a …Nietzsche claimed the exemplary human being must craft his/her own identity through self-realization and do so without relying on anything transcending that life—such as God or a soul.Nietzsche believed that the world is full of suffering and that it lacks any overall purpose or meaning. However, he thought that our ability to deal with this suffering, to endure hardships and overcome them, is an important and valuable exercise of our power and character.
What does Nietzsche think about human nature : Human beings, according to Nietzsche, are fundamentally a part of nature. This means that he rejects all accounts of morality that are grounded in a conception of human activity as answerable to a supernatural or otherworldly source of value.
Which philosophers reject free will
Spinoza was an adamant determinist, and he denied the existence of free will. This led to much controversy concerning his philosophy in subsequent centuries.
What philosophy has no free will : Hard determinism is the claim that determinism is true, and that it is incompatible with free will, so free will does not exist. Although hard determinism generally refers to nomological determinism (see causal determinism below), it can include all forms of determinism that necessitate the future in its entirety.
Spinoza was an adamant determinist, and he denied the existence of free will. This led to much controversy concerning his philosophy in subsequent centuries. He was, in fact, one of the first modern philosophers to both defend determinism and deny free will.
Nietzsche is a self-professed nihilist, although, if we are to believe him, it took him until 1887 to admit it (he makes the admission in a Nachlass note from that year). No philosopher's nihilism is more radical than Nietzsche's and only Kierkegaard's and Sartre's are as radical.
What did Nietzsche think of capitalism
Like Marx, Nietzsche was highly ambivalent about capitalism. Yet he rejected precisely those elements and patterns of development characteris- tic of capitalism which pressed beyond it or, at the very least, seemed destined to transform capitalism into a far more egalitarian and peaceful system.Therefore, Nietzsche was both an existentialist (in that he saw values as being freely created by human beings) and a nihilist (in that he believed there were no objective moral values everyone should follow).22 The reason for Nietzsche's hostility to the notion of equal rights thus arises out of his concern that human beings, along with their values and morality, should continue to evolve.
nothing stands more malignantly in the way of their rise and evolu(on … than what in Europe is today called simply “morality”' (WP 957). So, Nietzsche's driving cri(cism of morality is not that it rests on false claims. He rejects morality because it is disvaluable – that is to say, a bad thing.
Does Nietzsche believe in fatalism : In brief, fatalism is not determinism, and Nietzsche's acceptance of the former has almost nothing to do with the latter. It is rather a harking back to the ancient Greek notion of moira, or fate, and has little to do with modern scientific thinking.
Does nihilism believe in free will : Free will: nihilists reject free will along with all other fundamental truths, but it is a presumption under existentialism. Morality: under nihilism, morality does not exist; but for existentialists, morality can be constructed based on individual experiences and social context.
Did Plato believe in free will
Plato felt that free will was exemplified when people chose wisdom and goodness in their pursuit of Forms or Ideas. Aristotle believed that free will was demonstrated in people's ability to make moral, good choices, or conversely, to make immoral, poor choices.
Hard determinists
"Hard determinists", such as d'Holbach, are those incompatibilists who accept determinism and reject free will.Now, in GMS II, Kant had argued that for a will to act autonomously is for it to act in accordance with the categorical imperative, the moral law. Thus, Kant famously remarks: "a free will and a will under moral laws is one and the same" (ibd.)
Can a nihilist be happy : “Happy nihilists” generally advocate some stance that is neither eternalism nor nihilism in the usual sense. Often, they suggest the subjective choice of one's own meanings, which is existentialism, not nihilism. Unfortunately, existentialism is difficult to maintain, because mostly we can't choose meanings.